The Nov. 3 election could come and go before we see a new stimulus package with a second stimulus payment for eligible Americans, so it's hard to pinpoint exactly when you might actually see the next payment.
Right now, it's all a game of wait and see, but we can bring you up to speed on everything you need to know for the moment about stimulus payments, including where negotiations stand now, how you could qualify for money money the second time around and who the IRS might actually owe a catch-up payment.
You may also want to learn how the IRS calculates your stimulus amount -- you can also fetch an estimate with our stimulus calculator. This story updates regularly.
1. There's hope a stimulus bill will still happen
The final details on the stimulus bill may not be ironed out in time to pass by Nov. 3, but House Democrats are anxious to draw the negotiations to a close.
"We want to do it as soon as possible," House Speaker Nancy Pelosi said Sunday on CNN's State of the Union. "I thought the president did too. And that is part of the leverage each side, that we both wanted an agreement. Why would we even be talking to each other if we didn't believe we could reach an agreement?"
Pelosi added, "It could happen this week in the House, but that's up to [Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell] as to whether it would happen in the Senate and go to the President's desk."
With the election just over a week away, it's less likely that a bill will pass in the coming weeks, but the situation could change on a dime. If a vote does happen before the election, it would give stimulus checks and other aid a chance to be delivered by the end of 2020. Otherwise, the discussion may not be picked up again until January at the latest, depending on the election results. Here are the latest details.
2. The IRS might owe these people a catch-up payment
If you're still waiting for your first stimulus payment, there are several ways to hunt it down. As many as 9 million people were estimated to be eligible for a first check but didn't receive it because they needed to register with the IRS -- an extra step most people didn't have to take. The deadline is Nov. 21 and we show you how to register.
Some people with dependents received only a partial payment and are still owed money. The deadline to get that in 2020 passed Sept. 30, but we explain how you can claim it with next year's taxes.
And if you share custody of a child but you're not married, you may each be able to receive $500 per child dependent.
3. Stimulus payment calculations could use this formula
You may be interested to know that the IRS has a formula for working out how much stimulus money you could get, and that's what determines whether you receive the full amount, a partial payment or far more than $1,200 if you have kids.
It also explains how you might still be able to get some stimulus money, even if your family's yearly income exceeds the limit set out by the CARES Act in March. The calculations start with your household's total adjusted gross income, add on the money allotted to qualifying dependents, and then start deducting from the total, based on your income bracket (as defined by the CARES Act).
You can calculate how much you could get in a stimulus check now, as well as for a second check.
4. People who are incarcerated have a chance to get stimulus money
A judge in California ruled that imprisonment should not disqualify someone from receiving a stimulus check and ordered the IRS to release payments to people who would otherwise meet the qualifications. The ruling found that the CARES Act did not specifically or legally bar this group of people from getting checks and that the IRS' interpretation is incorrect. If this ruling holds, up to 2 million people or their families could still receive payments for those individuals.
5. People used the first stimulus checks in these ways
A new survey this week on how people in the US used their first stimulus check shed light on the economic reality of the coronavirus' effects. The survey from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York polled 1,300 households between June and August. The study found that of the 89% who reported receiving a stimulus check ($2,400 median total):
- 29% spent the stimulus money (on essentials, nonessentials and donations).
- 36.4% saved their stimulus money.
- 34.5% used it to pay down debt.
Here's how respondents would spend a second check of $1,500, and how people used enhanced unemployment payments.
6. You could be in one of 5 different payment groups
Eligible Americans got the first stimulus payment at different times, often because of the way they got paid, and a second payment would be similar. For example, people who have set up direct deposit -- an electronic transfer of funds into their bank account -- with the IRS could get their checks weeks before those who receive a paper check or prepaid EIP card in the mail. We identified five priority groups based on the first stimulus checks.
7. Your second payment may possibly arrive sooner than the first
With the first check, the IRS learned how to mobilize and deliver stimulus money, and worked out many of the pain points in the process. If a second check is approved, it's likely the agency could speed up the process of sending out the first set of payments. The tracking tool is already up and running, the system is in place and it's likely that the majority of people who qualified for a first check will also receive another.
The timeline is constantly changing, but we've mapped out potential dates a check could be sent if approved before -- or after -- the election.
8. New eligibility changes could allot more money for your dependents
It's likely that a second stimulus check would largely follow the same rules and guidelines as the first. But the qualifications for who could get money are subject to change, in ways that could benefit your family. One proposed bill redefines who counts as a qualifying dependent, and would give your family $500 for each dependent you claim on your taxes, regardless of age.
The current $1.8 trillion proposal from the White House offers a $1,000 payment per child dependent. We've explained how some families might benefit more from one bill than the other in terms of a total payment. (Here's how young people could qualify for their own $1,200 check.)
9. There are many confusing exceptions and rules
If a second stimulus check is approved, there will be lots of small details, rules and exceptions that may be confusing. While some situations will be easy to understand, others concerning you and your dependents might make it unclear if you're eligible and how much money you might receive. There are many fringe cases.
For example:
10. You won't have to pay taxes on any stimulus money
The IRS doesn't consider stimulus money to be income. That means a payment you get this year won't reduce your refund in 2021 or increase the amount you owe when you file your 2020 tax return. You also won't have to repay part of your stimulus check if you qualify for a lower amount in 2021. The IRS said if you didn't receive everything you were owed this year, you can claim it as a credit on your 2020 federal income tax return by filing in 2021. Here's everything to know about stimulus checks and taxes.
There's much more to know about other government payments during the pandemic, including a possible interest check from the IRS and where the $300 federal unemployment benefit is now.
The Link LonkOctober 26, 2020 at 01:00AM
https://www.cnet.com/personal-finance/stimulus-check-facts-eligibility-payment-amount-irs-schedule-to-send-a-second-payment/
Stimulus check facts: Eligibility, payment amount, IRS schedule to send a second payment - CNET
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